| 1. | Fructose, calcium, and certain enzymes |
| 2. | Glucose, cholesterol, and lysozyme |
| 3. | Lactic acid, progesterone, and hyaluronic acid |
| 4. | Sucrose, sodium chloride, and ATP |
| 1. | Form the embryo proper by mitotic divisions |
| 2. | Differentiate into extraembryonic mesoderm and yolk sac only |
| 3. | Establish connection with maternal endometrium for implantation and nutrition |
| 4. | Secrete estrogen and progesterone for maintaining pregnancy independently |
| 1. | Males produce gametes continuously after puberty, females have limited gamete reserve from birth |
| 2. | Both males and females produce equal numbers of functional gametes monthly |
| 3. | Female gamete production is continuous, male production is cyclical |
| 4. | Both cease gamete production after reproductive age |
| 1. | Hormone production (hCG, progesterone) |
| 2. | Nutrient and gas exchange |
| 3. | Waste removal from foetus |
| 4. | Production of foetal blood cells |
| 1. | Ovulation | 2. | Menstruation |
| 3. | Implantation | 4. | Parturition |
| 1. | GnRH, FSH, LH, estrogen, progesterone |
| 2. | CRH, ACTH, TSH, insulin, cortisol |
| 3. | TRH, FSH, LH, testosterone, inhibin |
| 4. | GnRH, prolactin, oxytocin, relaxin, hCG |
| 1. | 8-16 blastomeres |
| 2. | Formation of blastocoel |
| 3. | Implantation into uterus |
| 4. | Gastrulation |
| 1. | Nourishment of sperms only |
| 2. | Providing medium for sperm motility and various enzymes |
| 3. | Storage of sperms |
| 4. | Production of male hormones |
| Assertion (A): | The human male is considered heterogametic. |
| Reason (R): | Human males produce two different types of gametes - some carrying X chromosome and some carrying Y chromosome. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True |