| Statement I: | The respiratory membrane has one layer - the simple squamous epithelium of the alveoli. |
| Statement II: | Oxygen diffuses faster from carbon dioxide across the respiratory membrane. |
| 1. | increases in the blood as it travels from the systemic venules to the inferior vena cava. |
| 2. | increases in the blood as it travels from the pulmonary arteries to the pulmonary veins. |
| 3. | is greater in the blood in the systemic capillary beds than in the alveoli of the lungs. |
| 4. | is greater in the blood in the systemic capillary beds than in the systemic tissues. |
| I: | A chemosensitive area is situated adjacent to the rhythm centre which is highly sensitive to CO2 and hydrogen ions. |
| II: | Receptors associated with aortic arch and carotid artery can recognise changes in O2 concentration and send necessary signals to the rhythm centre for remedial actions. |
| III: | The role of oxygen in the regulation of respiratory rhythm is most significant. |
| Statement I: | Carbon dioxide and oxygen compete for binding sites with the hemoglobin. |
| Statement II: | Oxygen dissociates faster from hemoglobin during exercise. |
Consider the following statements:
| I: | The diffusing capacity of CO2 across the respiratory membrane is higher than that of O2 |
| II: | The presence of Hb increases the efficiency of O2 transport by about 10 times. |
| III: | Carbon monoxide binds to Hb with much more tenacity with respect to O2 |
Which of the above statements are true?
| 1. | I and II only | 2. | I and III only |
| 3. | II and III only | 4. | I, II, and III |