| I: | Prevents Lung Collapse |
| II: | Facilitates Gas Exchange |
| Assertion (A): | The thoracic chamber, being airtight, is critical for breathing. |
| Reason (R): | Movement of rib cage can bring about inhalation and exhalation. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| I: | Contraction of diaphragm |
| II: | Contraction of internal intercostal muscles |
| III: | Contraction of external intercostal muscles |
| I: | is located in the medulla oblongata. |
| II: | regulates the duration of inhalation and increases respiratory rate. |
| 1. | Blood pH will decrease in the active tissues. |
| 2. | Less oxygen will be delivered to the tissues due to increased cardiac contractions resulting in increased blood velocity. |
| 3. | Capillaries surrounding contracting skeletal muscles will constrict to allow increased freedom of movement. |
| 4. | The respiratory system will deliver less nitrogen to the blood. |
| 1. | increases in the blood as it travels from the systemic venules to the inferior vena cava. |
| 2. | increases in the blood as it travels from the pulmonary arteries to the pulmonary veins. |
| 3. | is greater in the blood in the systemic capillary beds than in the alveoli of the lungs. |
| 4. | is greater in the blood in the systemic capillary beds than in the systemic tissues. |
| Statement I: | The respiratory membrane has one layer - the simple squamous epithelium of the alveoli. |
| Statement II: | Oxygen diffuses faster from carbon dioxide across the respiratory membrane. |
| Statement I: | Carbon dioxide and oxygen compete for binding sites with the hemoglobin. |
| Statement II: | Oxygen dissociates faster from hemoglobin during exercise. |