The solubility product of silver bromide is 5.0 x 10-13. The quantity of potassium bromide (molar mass taken as 120 g mol −1 ) to be added to 1 litre of 0.05 M solution of silver nitrate to start the precipitation of AgBr is-

1. 5.0 x 10 −8 g

2. 1.2 x 10 −10 g

3. 1.2 x 10-9 g

4. 6.2 x 10−5 g

Subtopic:  Solubility Product |
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At 25°C, the solubility product of Mg(OH)2 is 1.0 × 10-11. At which pH, will Mg2+ ions start precipitating in the form of Mg(OH)2 from a solution of 0.001 M Mg2+ ions?

1. 8 2. 9
3. 10 4. 11
Subtopic:  Solubility Product |
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The equilibrium constant at 298 K for a reaction A + B  C + D is 100.
If the initial concentration of all the four species were 1 M each, then equilibrium concentration of D (in mol L–1) will be :

1. 0.182 2. 0.818
3. 1.818 4. 1.182
Subtopic:  Introduction To Equilibrium |
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In a saturated solution of the sparingly soluble electrolyte AgIO3 (molecular mass = 283) the equilibrium is represented by–
AgIO3(s)Ag+(aq)+IO3-(aq)
If the solubility product constant Ksp of AgIO3 at a given temperature is 1.0 × 10-8, Calculate the mass of AgIO3 contained in 100 ml of its saturated solution.

1. 28.3 × 10–2 g

2. 2.83 × 10–3 g

3. 1.0 × 10–7 g

4. 1.0 × 10–4 g

Subtopic:  Solubility Product |
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The first and second dissociation constants of an acid H2A are 1.0 × 10–5 & 5.0 × 10–10 respectively. The overall dissociation constant of the acid will be :

1. 5.0 × 10–5 2. 5.0 × 1015
3. 5.0 × 10–15 4. 0.2 × 105
Subtopic:  Kp, Kc & Factors Affecting them |
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In aqueous solution, the ionization constants for carbonic acid are
\(K_{1} = 4.2 \times 10^{- 7}\) and \(K_{2} = 4.8 \times 10^{- 11}\)
The correct statement for a saturated 0.034 M solution of the carbonic acid is:

1. The concentration of H+ is double that of CO32
2. The concentration of CO32 is 0.034 M.
3. The concentration of CO32 is greater than that of HCO3
4. The concentration of H+ and HCO3 are approximately equal.
Subtopic:  Common Ion Effect |
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The standard Gibbs energy change at 300 K for the reaction 2AB+C is 2494.2 J. At a given time, the composition of the reaction mixture is A=12,B=2andC=12. The reaction proceeds in the:[assume R=8.314 J/K/mol; e-1 = 0.37]

1. Forward direction because Q > KC
2. Reverse direction because Q >  KC
3. Forward direction because Q <  KC
4. Reverse direction because Q <  KC

Subtopic:  Kp, Kc & Factors Affecting them |
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A vessel at 1000 K contains CO2 with a pressure of 0.5 atm. Some of the COis converted into CO on the addition of graphite. If the total pressure at equilibrium is 0.8 atm, the value of K is :

1. 1.8 atm

2. 3 atm

3. 0.3 atm

4. 0.18 atm

Subtopic:  Introduction To Equilibrium |
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The amount of water in litres that must be added to 1 litre of an aqueous solution of HCl with a pH of 1 to create an aqueous solution with pH of 2, is:

1. 2.0 L 2. 9.0 L
3. 0.1 L 4. 0.9 L
Subtopic:  pH calculation |
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If the equilibrium constant \(\left(K_c\right)\) for the reaction \(\mathrm{N}_2(\mathrm{g})+\mathrm{O}_2(\mathrm{g}) \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{NO}(\mathrm{g})\) at temperature \(T\) is \(4 \times10^{-4}\) then what will be the value of \(K_c\) for the reaction, \(\mathrm{NO}(\mathrm{g}) \rightarrow \frac{1}{2} \mathrm{N}_2(\mathrm{g})+\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{O}_2(\mathrm{g})\) ?

1. \(2.5 \times10^{2}\)
2. \(4 \times10^{-4}\)
3. \(50.0\)
4. \(0.02\)

Subtopic:  Kp, Kc & Factors Affecting them |
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