The solubility product of silver bromide is 5.0 x 10-13. The quantity of potassium bromide (molar mass taken as 120 g mol −1 ) to be added to 1 litre of 0.05 M solution of silver nitrate to start the precipitation of AgBr is-

1. 5.0 x 10 −8 g

2. 1.2 x 10 −10 g

3. 1.2 x 10-9 g

4. 6.2 x 10−5 g

Subtopic:  Solubility Product |
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At 25°C, the solubility product of Mg(OH)2 is 1.0 × 10-11. At which pH, will Mg2+ ions start precipitating in the form of Mg(OH)2 from a solution of 0.001 M Mg2+ ions?

1. 8 2. 9
3. 10 4. 11
Subtopic:  Solubility Product |
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The equilibrium constant at 298 K for a reaction A + B  C + D is 100.
If the initial concentration of all the four species were 1 M each, then equilibrium concentration of D (in mol L–1) will be :

1. 0.182 2. 0.818
3. 1.818 4. 1.182
Subtopic:  Introduction To Equilibrium |
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The dissociation of HA is represented by \(\mathrm{HA} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{H}^{+}+\mathrm{A}^{-}\). Given that the pH of a 1.0 M solution is 5, find the dissociation constant:

1. 5 2. 5 x 10-8
3. 1 x 10-5 4. 1 x 10-10
Subtopic:  pH calculation |
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The Ksp for Cr(OH)3 is 1.6x10-30 . The molar solubility of this compound in water is :

1. 1.6×1020

2. 1.6×1030/274

3. 1.6×1030/27

4. 1.6×10302

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The pKa of a weak acid HA, is 4.80. The pKb of a weak base BOH, is 4.78. The pH of an aqueous solution of the corresponding salt, BA, will be: 

1. 4.79

2. 7.01

3. 9.22

4. 9.58

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For the three reactions (a, b, and c) listed below, the equilibrium constants are provided:

(a). CO(g) + H2O(g) ⇌ CO2(g) + H2(g);  K1    
(b). CH4(g) + H2O(g) ⇌ CO(g) + 3H2(g); K2    
(c). CH4(g) + 2H2O(g) ⇌ CO2(g) + 4H2(g); K3

Which of the following relations is correct?

1. K2K3=K1

2. K3=K1K2

3. K3K23=K12

4. K1K2=K3

Subtopic:  Introduction To Equilibrium |
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The equilibrium constants, \(\mathrm{Kp}_1 \text { and } \mathrm{Kp}_2\) for the reactions \(\mathrm{X} \rightleftharpoons 2 \mathrm{Y} \text { and } \mathrm{Z} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{P}+\mathrm{Q},\) are given as 1:9.
Assuming equal degrees of dissociation for both X and Z, what is the ratio of total pressures at equilibrium?

1. 1 : 1

2. 1 : 3

3. 1 : 9

4. 1 : 36

Subtopic:  Kp, Kc & Factors Affecting them |
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The pKa of a weak acid (HA) is 4.5. The pOH of an aqueous buffered solution of HA in which 50 % of the acid is ionized is:

1. 4.5

2. 2.5

3. 9.5

4. 7.0
 

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In a saturated solution of the sparingly soluble electrolyte AgIO3 (molecular mass = 283) the equilibrium is represented by–
AgIO3(s)Ag+(aq)+IO3-(aq)
If the solubility product constant Ksp of AgIO3 at a given temperature is 1.0 × 10-8, Calculate the mass of AgIO3 contained in 100 ml of its saturated solution.

1. 28.3 × 10–2 g

2. 2.83 × 10–3 g

3. 1.0 × 10–7 g

4. 1.0 × 10–4 g

Subtopic:  Solubility Product |
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