Consider the following reaction 
\(\mathrm{N}_2 \mathrm{O}_4(g) \rightleftharpoons 2 \mathrm{NO}_2(g) ; \Delta H^0=+58 \mathrm{~kJ}\)
Also, consider the following stimuli on the above equilibrium.

(I) Temperature is decreased.
(II) Pressure is increased by adding N2 at constant temperature.

For each of the above cases (I, II), the direction in which the equilibrium shifts is:
1. (I) Towards reactant, (II) No change.
2. (I) Towards product, (II) Towards reactant.
3. (I) Towards product, (II) No change.
4. (I) Towards reactant, (II) Towards product.

Subtopic:  Le Chatelier's principle |
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Level 3: 35%-60%
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For a reaction; X+Y2Z, 1.0 mol of X, 1.5 mol of Y and 0.5 mol of Z were taken in a 1 L vessel and allowed to react. At equilibrium, the concentration of Z was 1.0 mol L–1 . The equilibrium constant of the reaction is x15. The value of x is:

1. 24

2. 13

3. 16

4. 19

Subtopic:  Introduction To Equilibrium |
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Level 1: 80%+
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The solubility of Ca(OH)2 in water is: 

[Given: Ksp Ca(OH)2 in water = 5.5 × 10–6]

1. 1.77 × 10–6

2. 1.11 × 10–6

3. 1.11 × 10–2

4. 2.77 × 10–2

Subtopic:  Solubility Product |
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Level 2: 60%+
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At 1990 K and 1 atm pressure, there are an equal number of Cl2 molecules and Cl atoms in the reaction mixture.
The value of KP for the reaction Cl2(g)2Cl(g) under the above conditions is x × 10–1. The value of x is:

1. 4

2. 8

3. 5

4. 10

Subtopic:  Introduction To Equilibrium |
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Level 3: 35%-60%
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For the reaction A(g)(B)(g), the value of the equilibrium constant at 300 K and 1 atm is equal to 100.0. The value of rG for the reaction at 300 K and 1 atm in J mol–1 is – xR, where x is:
(R = 8.31 J mol–1 K–1 and ln 10 = 2.3)

1. 1400

2. 1380

3. 1360

4. 1340

Subtopic:  Introduction To Equilibrium |
 84%
Level 1: 80%+
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An aqueous solution contains 0.10 M H2S and 0.20 M HCl. If the equilibrium constant for the formation of HS from H2S is 1.0 × 10–7 and that of S2– from HS ions is 1.2 × 10–13 then the concentration of S2– ions in aqueous solution will be:

1. 5 × 10–8 M

2. 3 × 10–20 M

3. 6 × 10–21 M

4. 5 × 10–19 M

Subtopic:  Ionisation Constant of Acid, Base & Salt |
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Level 2: 60%+
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An aqueous solution contains an unknown concentration of Ba2+. When 50 mL of a 1 M solution of Na2SO4 is added, BaSO4 just begins to precipitate. The final volume is 500 mL. The solubility product of BaSO4 is 1 × 10–10. What is the original concentration of Ba2+ ?

1. 5 × 10–9 M

2. 2 × 10–9 M

3. 1 × 10–9 M

4. 1.0 × 10–10 M

Subtopic:  Common Ion Effect |
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The solubility product of Pbl2 is 8.0 × 10–9 . The solubility of lead iodide in 0.1 molar solution of lead nitrate is x × 10–6 mol/L. The value of x is:

(Rounded off to the nearest integer) [Given: 2=1.41 ] 

1. 154 2. 423
3. 282 4. 141
Subtopic:  Solubility Product |
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Arrange the following solution in the decreasing order of pOH :

(A). 0.01 M HCl

(B). 0.01 M NaOH

(C). 0.01 M CH3COONa

(D). 0.01 M NaCl

1. (B) > (C) > (D) > (A)

2. (A) > (C) > (D) > (B)

3. (B) > (D) > (C) > (A)

4. (A) > (D) > (C) > (B)

Subtopic:  pH calculation |
Level 3: 35%-60%
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The correct expression for the following reaction is:

Fe2N(s) + \(\frac{3}{2}\)H2(g) \(\leftrightharpoons \) 2Fe(s) + NH3(g)

1. Kc=Kp(RT) 2. Kc=Kp(RT)-3/2
3. Kc=Kp(RT)-1/2 4. Kc=Kp(RT)1/2
Subtopic:  Kp, Kc & Factors Affecting them |
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