What is the molar solubility of aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)3) in a 0.2 M sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution?
[Given: Solubility product of Al(OH)3 is 2.4 × 10–24]
1. 3 × 10–22
2. 3 × 10–19
3. 12 × 10–21
4. 12 × 10–22
The molar solubility of Cd(OH)2 is 1.84 × 10–5 M in water. The expected solubility of Cd(OH)2 in a buffer solution of pH = 12 is:
| 1. | \(2.49 \times 10^{-10} M\) | 2. | \(1.84 \times 10^{-9} M\) |
| 3. | \(6.23 \times 10^{-11} M\) | 4. | \(1.49 \times 10^{-9} M\) |
In which one of the following equilibria, Kp \(\ne\) KC?
1.
2.
3.
4.
| Assertion (A): | When Cu (II) and sulphide ions are mixed, they react together extremely quickly to give a solid. |
| Reason (R): | The equilibrium constant of Cu2+(aq) + S2- (aq) ⇋ CuS(s) is high because the solubility product is low. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) |
An acidic buffer is obtained on mixing :
1. 100 mL of 0.1 M CH3COOH and 100 mL of 0.1 M NaOH.
2. 100 mL of 0.1 M HCl and 200 mL of 0.1 M NaCl.
3. 100 mL of 0.1 M HCl and 200 mL of 0.1 M CH3COONa.
4. 100 mL of 0.1 M CH3COOH and 200 mL of 0.1 M NaOH.
If the equilibrium constant for and that of , the equilibrium constant for is:
1.
2.
3.
4.
100 mL of 0.1 M HCl is taken in a beaker and to it 100 mL of 0.1 M NaOH is added in steps of 2 mL and the pH is continuously measured. Which of the following graphs correctly depicts the change in pH?
| 1. | ![]() |
2. | ![]() |
| 3. | ![]() |
4. | ![]() |
Consider the following reaction
\(\mathrm{N}_2 \mathrm{O}_4(g) \rightleftharpoons 2 \mathrm{NO}_2(g) ; \Delta H^0=+58 \mathrm{~kJ}\)
Also, consider the following stimuli on the above equilibrium.
| (I) | Temperature is decreased. |
| (II) | Pressure is increased by adding N2 at constant temperature. |
For each of the above cases (I, II), the direction in which the equilibrium shifts is:
1. (I) Towards reactant, (II) No change.
2. (I) Towards product, (II) Towards reactant.
3. (I) Towards product, (II) No change.
4. (I) Towards reactant, (II) Towards product.
For a reaction; , 1.0 mol of X, 1.5 mol of Y and 0.5 mol of Z were taken in a 1 L vessel and allowed to react. At equilibrium, the concentration of Z was 1.0 mol L–1 . The equilibrium constant of the reaction is . The value of x is:
1. 24
2. 13
3. 16
4. 19
The solubility of Ca(OH)2 in water is:
[Given: Ksp Ca(OH)2 in water = 5.5 × 10–6]
1. 1.77 × 10–6
2. 1.11 × 10–6
3. 1.11 × 10–2
4. 2.77 × 10–2