A. DNA polymorphism plays important role in evolution and speciation.
B. 99.9% nucleotides bases are exactly same in all people
C. Chromosome 1 has the fewest genes (23) and Y-chromosomes has most genes (2968)
D. BAC and YAC have been used in Human Genome Project.
(1) All correct                   

(2) All incorrect

(3) A, B, D are correct       

(4) B, C, D are correct

Subtopic:  Human Genome Project |
 86%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

Which one(s) is / are correct?
A. In prokaryotes, a single type of RNA polymerase can transcribe mRNA, tRNA and rRNA.
B. In eukaryotes, RNA polymerase I transcribes rRNAs (28S, 18S, and 5.8S), whereas RNA polymerase III is responsible for the transcription of tRNA, 5srRNA, and snRNAs.
C. RNA pol II transcribes hnRNA in eukaryotes.
D. Ribosomal large subunit has p and A-sites.
(1) A, C               

(2) A, B, C, D                 

(3) B, C, D                 

(4) A, B, D

Subtopic:  Transcription: III | Transcription: IV | Transcription |
 74%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

Go through the following diagram of Nucleosome (structural unit of chromatin). Identify its componential parts indicated by A, B and C:

A B C
(1) RNA Non histone Histone
(2) DNA H1 histone Histone
Octamer
(3) RNA Histone
Octamer
H1 histone
(4) DNA Non histone Histone
Subtopic:  DNA Packaging |
 94%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

Following is the schematic structure of transcription unit having some important components indicated by A, B, C, D and E. In which of four option the components are identified correctly:

 

A

B

C

D

E

(1)

Terminator

Transcription start site

Promoter

Template strand

Coding strand

(2)

Promoter

Transcription start site

Terminator

Coding strand

Template strand

(3)

Promoter

Transcription start site

Terminator

Template strand

Coding strand

(4)

Terminator

Transcription start site

Promoter

Coding strand

Template strand

Subtopic:  Transcription:II | Transcription |
 77%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

The fact that the genetic code is almost universal in living organisms is considered to be evidence that all organisms:
(1) Are evolutionarily related

(2) Are genetically identical

(3) Have the same sequence of anticodons

(4) None of the above

Subtopic:  Genetic Code: III | Genetic Code |
 61%
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints

In the following diagram of the lac operon, an operon for inducible enzymes, identify components and enzymes:

 

X

Y

E1

E2

E3

(1)

Repressor protein

Inducer (lactose)

â-Galactosidase

Permease

Transacetylase

(2)

Inducer (lactose)

Repressor protein

â-Galactosidase

Permease

Transacetylase

(3)

Repressor protein

Inducer (lactose)

â-Galactosidase

Transacetylase

Permease

(4)

Repressor protein

Inducer (lactose)

Permease

Transacetylase

â-Galactosidase

Subtopic:  Gene Regulation: Lac Operon |
 77%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase made a big contribution in proving DNA role as the hereditary molecule. The experiment is shown in the diagram. A and C are the presence or absence of radioactivity detected in cells B and D are the presence or absence of radioactivity detected in supernatants cells. Identify A, B, C and D:

(a) A - No Radioactivity (35S) detected in cells; B - Radioactivity (32P) detected in supernatant; C - Radioactivity (35S) detected in cells; D - No Radioactivity in supernatant
(b) A- Radioactivity (35S) detected in cells; B - No Radioactivity (35S) detected in supernatant; C - Radioactivity (32P) detected in cells; D - No Radioactivity in supernatant
(c) A - No Radioactivity (35S) detected in cells; B - Radioactivity (35S) detected in supernatant; C - Radioactivity (32P) detected in cells; D - No Radioactivity in supernatant
(d) A - No Radioactivity (35S) detected in cells; B - Radioactivity (35S) detected in supernatant; C - No Radioactivity (32P) detected in cells; D - Radioactivity in supernatant

Subtopic:  Search for Genetic Material: II | Search for Genetic Material |
 69%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

If the DNA of this virus was labeled with 32P and the protein of the virus was labeled with 35S, which molecule(s) would be present inside the cells?
(1) 35S and 32P

(2) 35S only

(3) 32P only

(4) Neither molecule would be present inside the cell

Subtopic:  Search for Genetic Material: II | Search for Genetic Material |
 81%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

Which of the following statements is correct?
I. The biochemical nature of genetic material was not defined from the experiments conducted by Griffith
II. Working on transformation Avery et al concluded DNA is genetic material but not all biologists were convinced
III. RNA is the genetic material in TMV, QB bacteriophage etc.
IV. DNA is the predominant genetic material while RNA performs dynamic functions of messenger adapter
V. Viruses having DNA genome and having shorter life span mutate and evolve faster
(1) All are correct             

(2) I and II             

(3) All except V               

(4) III and IV

Subtopic:  Search for Genetic Material:I | Search for Genetic Material: II | DNA vs RNA as Genetic Material | Search for Genetic Material |
 66%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

The prediction of sequence of amino acid is _____A ____ if the sequence of nucleotides mRNA is known. The prediction of sequence of nucleotide is concerned mRNA is ____B____ because the genetic code is _____C_____:
(1) A - possible, B - impossible, C - universal

(2) A - possible, B - impossible, C - degenerate

(3) A - impossible, B - possible, C - universal

(4) A - impossible, B - possible, C - degenerate

Subtopic:  Genetic Code: III | Genetic Code |
 62%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh