An ideal gas expands isothermally from 10-3m3 to 10-2 m3 at 300 K against a constant pressure of 105 Nm-2. The work done by  the gas is:

1. +270 kJ 2. -900 J
3. +900 kJ 4. -900 kJ

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 70%
From NCERT
NEET - 2019
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Reversible expansion of an ideal gas under isothermal and adiabatic conditions are as shown in the figure:

 

ABIsothermal expansion

ACAdiabatic expansion

Which of the following options is not correct?

1. Sisothermal>Sadiabatic

2. TA=TB

3. Wisothermal>Wadiabatic

4. TC>TA

Subtopic:  2nd & 3rd Law of Thermodynamics |
 53%
From NCERT
NEET - 2019
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A piston filled with 0.04 mol of an ideal gas expands reversibly from 50.0 mL to 375 mL at a constant temperature of 37.0ºC. As it does so, it absorbs 208 J of heat. The values of q and w for the process will be-
(R = 8.314 J/mol K) (ln 7.5 = 2.01)

1. q = +208 J, w = -208 J 2. q = -208 J, w = -208 J
3. q = -208 J, w = + 208 J 4. q = +208 J, w = + 208 J
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 78%
From NCERT
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Which is an extensive property?

1. Temperature

2. Chemical potential

3. Gibbs free energy

4. Molar volume

Subtopic:  Classification of System, Extensive & Intensive Properties |
 63%
From NCERT
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2.1 g of Fe combines with S evolving 3.77 kJ. The heat of formation of FeS in kJ/mole is–

1. – 3.77 2. – 1.79
3. – 100.5 4. None of the above
Subtopic:  Enthalpy & Internal energy |
 51%
From NCERT
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The pair of isochoric among the transformation of state is:

1. K to L and L to M

2. L to M and N to K

3. L to M and M to N

4. M to N and N to K

Subtopic:  Classification of System, Extensive & Intensive Properties |
 89%
From NCERT
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A process among the following shows decrease in entropy is :

1. 2H(g) H2(g)

2. Evaporation of water

3. Expansion of a gas at a constant temperature

4. Sublimation of solid to gas

Subtopic:  Gibbs Energy Change |
 80%
From NCERT
NEET - 2019
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Under the isothermal condition, a gas at 300 K expands from 0.1 L to 0.25 L against a constant external pressure of 2 bar. The work done by the gas is:
[Given that 1 L bar = 100 J]

1. 30 J

2. -30 J

3. 5 kJ

4. 25 J

Subtopic:  2nd & 3rd Law of Thermodynamics |
 78%
From NCERT
NEET - 2019
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Assuming each reaction is carried out in an open container,
Reaction that shows ΔH=ΔE is :

1. H2(g)+Br2(g)2HBr(g)

2. C(s)+2H2O(g)2H2(g)+CO2(g)

3. PCl5(g)PCl3(g)+Cl2(g)

4. 2COg+O2g2CO2g

Subtopic:  Thermodynamics' Properties and process |
 81%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2006
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Which of the following statements about the advantage of roasting sulphide ore before reduction is not true?
 
1. Carbon and hydrogen act as suitable reducing agents for metal sulphides
2. The \(\Delta_f G^0\) of the sulphide is greater than those for \(C S_2\) and \(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{~S}\)
3. The \(\Delta_f G^0\) is negative for roasting of sulphur ore to oxide.
4. Roasting of the sulphide to the oxide is thermodynamically feasible
Subtopic:  Gibbs Energy Change | Hess's Law |
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2007
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