The phase difference between displacement and acceleration of a particle in a simple harmonic motion is:
1. \(\frac{3\pi}{2}\text{rad}\)
2. \(\frac{\pi}{2}\text{rad}\)
3. zero
4. \(\pi ~\text{rad}\)
The displacement of a particle executing simple harmonic motion is given by,
Then the amplitude of its oscillation is given by:
1.
2.
3.
4.
The average velocity of a particle executing SHM in one complete vibration is:
1. zero
2.
3.
4.
The distance covered by a particle undergoing SHM in one time period is: (amplitude = A)
1. zero
2. A
3. 2 A
4. 4 A
A particle executes linear simple harmonic motion with amplitude of \(3~\text{cm}\). When the particle is at \(2~\text{cm}\) from the mean position, the magnitude of its velocity is equal to that of its acceleration. Then its time period in seconds is:
1. \(\frac{\sqrt5}{2\pi}\)
2. \(\frac{4\pi}{\sqrt5}\)
3. \(\frac{4\pi}{\sqrt3}\)
4. \(\frac{\sqrt5}{\pi}\)
A particle is executing a simple harmonic motion. Its maximum acceleration is and maximum velocity is . Then its time period of vibration will be:
1. | \(\frac {\beta^2}{\alpha^2}\) | 2. | \(\frac {\beta}{\alpha}\) |
3. | \(\frac {\beta^2}{\alpha}\) | 4. | \(\frac {2\pi \beta}{\alpha}\) |
When two displacements are represented by \(y_1 = a \text{sin}(\omega t)\) and \(y_2 = b\text{cos}(\omega t)\) are superimposed, then the motion is:
1. | not simple harmonic. |
2. | \(\frac{a}{b}\). | simple harmonic with amplitude
3. | \(\sqrt{a^2+b^{2}}.\) | simple harmonic with amplitude
4. | \(\frac{a+b}{2}\). | simple harmonic with amplitude
A particle is executing SHM along a straight line. Its velocities at distances \(x_1\) and \(x_2\) from the mean position are \(v_1\) and \(v_2\), respectively. Its time period is:
1. | \(2 \pi \sqrt{\dfrac{x_{1}^{2}+x_{2}^{2}}{v_{1}^{2}+v_{2}^{2}}}~\) | 2. | \(2 \pi \sqrt{\dfrac{{x}_{2}^{2}-{x}_{1}^{2}}{{v}_{1}^{2}-{v}_{2}^{2}}}\) |
3. | \(2 \pi \sqrt{\dfrac{v_{1}^{2}+v_{2}^{2}}{x_{1}^{2}+x_{2}^{2}}}\) | 4. | \(2 \pi \sqrt{\dfrac{v_{1}^{2}-v_{2}^{2}}{x_{1}^{2}-x_{2}^{2}}}\) |
The oscillation of a body on a smooth horizontal surface is represented by the equation, \(X=A \text{cos}(\omega t)\),
where \(X=\) displacement at time \(t,\) \(\omega=\) frequency of oscillation.
Which one of the following graphs correctly shows the variation of acceleration, \(a\) with time, \(t?\)
(\(T=\) time period) \(a~~O~~T~~t~~\)
1. | 2. | ||
3. | 4. |